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The Emperor of the Serbs or ''Emperor of the Serbs and Greeks'' ((セルビア語:Цар Срба и Грка, ''Car Srba i Grka''), ) was the imperial title used during the Serbian Empire (1345–1371), by only two monarchs; Stefan Uroš IV Dušan the Mighty and Stefan Uroš V the Weak. ==History== In 1345 Stefan Uroš IV Dušan proclaimed himself Emperor (''Tsar'') and was crowned as such at Skopje on 16 April 1346 by the newly created Patriarch of Serbia, and by the Patriarch of Bulgaria and the autocephalous Archbishop of Ohrid.〔Temperley Harold William Vazeille (2009). (''History of Serbia'' ), BiblioLife, p. 72. ISBN 1-113-20142-8〕 His imperial title was recognised by Bulgaria and various other neighbors and trading partners but not by the Byzantine Empire. When Stefan Uroš IV Dušan died in 1355, his son Stefan Uroš V became the next "Emperor of the Serb and Greeks". The new emperor's uncle Simeon Uroš contested the succession and claimed the same titles as a dynast in Thessaly. After his death around 1370, he was succeeded in his claims by his son John Uroš, who retired to a monastery in about 1373. With the extinction of the House of Nemanjić in Serbia in 1371, the imperial title became obsolete. The royal title was preserved by Vukašin Mrnjavčević, a Serbian ruler in Macedonia, who had been associated by Stefan Uroš V as king, but lapsed on the death of his son Marko in 1395. The Bosnian ban Tvrtko I also assumed the Serbian royal title, but he and his heirs reigned as kings of Serbs and Bosnia, while Serbian part in fact remained under the rule of princes, occasionally granted the Byzantine title of ''despotēs''. Post-nemanyid ruler Lazar Hrebeljanović is referred to as ''Tsar Lazar'' in Serbian epic tradition, although he never wore the title. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Emperor of the Serbs」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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